The World Bank described
a weak state as, “low income countries under stress”. I would consider MENA
states as weak because many are poor and have weak structures of government to
support their wealth. For example, countries like Syria where 11% of their population lives
in extreme poverty. Syria is also under extreme stress due to the war which has caused their
structure of government to essentially fall apart. They are unable to keep
ISIS out and instead have allowed terrorists to infect their country because
they can’t defend it themselves. This deems Syria as a weak state. In addition,
Libya also has an extreme weak economy due to mismanagement of their government
and natural resources. Many, not all, MENA states have similar issues that
plague their country. They are considered weak because of their lack of money
and how many of them also are dealing with war and corruption which has crippled their states even more.
It is hard to exactly define what makes a strong state
and what makes a weak state because those implications mean different things to
every state. No state is alike. For example, a large military could really make
a state strong. On the other hand though, a large military could hurt a small
state by creating a large unemployment rate in the private sector because all
the men are in the military. It’s hard to categorize a strong state by saying a state with nuclear power, a military, high GDP, fair government, and a
healthy population because those things don’t always make a state strong. The “bandwagoning act” is an interesting perspective on the idea of weak and strong states. States with less money and resources link up and form alliances with states
that have more money and resources in order to protect their interests. If a
weaker state links up with a stronger state, does that make the weaker state
strong? It is because of these complications it is hardly impossible to come up
with a single-handed definition of what makes a state weak or strong.
I definitely agree that some states in the region should be considered weak. I also think that it is hard, and even problematic, to define states as strong or weak. States can be misleading. Wealthy states can also oppress their people, and states with powerful militaries that affect world policies can be held in low regard by their people. Either way, it is very difficult to define a state universally as anything because no state is entirely strong or entirely weak.
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